The Impact of Context-Based Capabilities on the Type of Communication of Spaces

Perceiving an architectural work requires a comprehensive understanding of its context, since the context has a directimpact on both the body and the activities. This recognition can be examined from two aspects: the study of natural andgeographical conditions and human-based conditions which include the symbolic, religious-cultural, historical, social, andeconomic values. What has been considered through this article was the effect of these factors on the type ofcommunication between the spaces. Due to the climate and cultural characteristics across Guilan province, it seems thatthe spaces from their public realm- that is from the neighbourhood spaces to their most exclusive parts- include rooms andclosed spaces that have such continuity which was created by the elements of the boundary between these spaces. Theseelements link the spaces together and lead to a hierarchy of activities. The research question is whether the relationshipbetween spaces and spatial continuity in traditional architecture of Rasht is influenced by the capabilities of the context ornot This is a descriptive-analytical research, which used a qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out byusing desk research method and field observations. The data was analysed through content analysis and independent ofnumerical documentation within an analogy process. With respect to the effect of filed capabilities on the traditionalarchitecture in Rasht city, first a sample of buildings was selected and the physical elements contributing to continuity ofthe space have been studied. Then, the effect of the context-based capabilities on them was considered. It was found thatthese capabilities contributed to formation of the physical elements and behavioural patterns which itself can affect thetype of relationship between space and its continuity within old urban tissues of Rasht, including the sensory continuityand the physical continuity between the spaces.

Keywords:

Context Capabilities , Spatial Relationships , Traditional Architecture , Historical Texture of Rasht