NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HNS SLICKS TRANSPORT IN CASPIAN SEA

Publish Year: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
View: 262

متن کامل این Paper منتشر نشده است و فقط به صورت چکیده یا چکیده مبسوط در پایگاه موجود می باشد.
توضیح: معمولا کلیه مقالاتی که کمتر از ۵ صفحه باشند در پایگاه سیویلیکا اصل Paper (فول تکست) محسوب نمی شوند و فقط کاربران عضو بدون کسر اعتبار می توانند فایل آنها را دریافت نمایند.

  • Certificate
  • من نویسنده این مقاله هستم

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این Paper:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICOPMAS12_240

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 دی 1397

Abstract:

Caspian Sea with its particular circumstances including enclosed inland body of water which has no outflows, is known as a fragile and vulnerable aquatic environment. Therefore this body of water has a great environmental importance which in recent years has been threated by biological and hydrocarbon pollution entrance from offshore and inshore pipelines and structures due to sea accidents or decay although there are another hydrocarbon pollution sources according to Table 1 (Korotenko, Mamedov, Kontar, & Korotenko, 2004). By the way Caspian Sea is bordered by 5 countries Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan has 384,400 km2 surface area and two deep basin in the middle and near south coast (Figure 1). Because of Volga River in the north part of Caspian Sea, the major freshwater input, the salinity is zero and it increases by going southward up to 14 ppm (Korotenko et al., 2004; Korotenko, Mamedov, & Mooers, 2000, 2001). There are cyclonic circulations over deep part of the sea (Figure 1) (Korotenko et al., 2001).

Authors

Farzaneh Gardounzadeh

MSc Student, Civil Engineering department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran,

Mohammad Raei

Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran