Comprehensive comparison of structural, functional and strategic in the safe and normal hospital

Introduction: preparing and providing appropriate medical and sanitary facilities for dealing with injuries and treatment of injured people is always one of the most important issues to be addressed in order to deal with accidents. Hospitals play a key role in the treatment, care and reduction of injuries while in most crisis cases the use of conventional hospitals is not possible due to the distance from the accident, the damage to the hospital complexes, the unsafe nature of the buildings and the need for urgent medical attention. a good way to provide therapeutic facilities to deal with these incidents and threats is to build safe hospitals during peacetime and pre-crisis situations.Method: This is a descriptive-qualitative study of the applied type which is carried out by collecting and analyzing existing data. Data was collected from databases and articles published in PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Ovid, and finally the data were analyzed in the Atlas.T.I software.Findings: Since that there are differences in the goals of creating two safe and normal hospitals, therefore, consideration of strategic, structural and functional differences is also necessary. Analysis of the findings shows that proper design is necessary for the formation of a safe hospital. This design, in addition to creating space (structural) and the possibility of providing health services (functional), should also create a sense of security for the audience in strategic dimension.Discussion and conclusion: Hospitals are places that are used in crisis to keep people healthy. However, there is a risk of disrupting the functioning of hospitals, as their vulnerability to incidents is not zero and will be impacted. Therefore, the establishment of specific requirements for to create of a safe hospital against human-induced threats is essential, Fundamental knowledge of these types of hospitals provides the basis for establishing safe hospitals.

Keywords:

Comparison , safe Hospital , normal hospital