ISSUES ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: A CASE OF NORTHERN KEDAH

The increasing demand between man and water makes “urban water” an issue: water resources and services including public water supply, water resources availability and future water projection. In North of Kedah, the area has suffered from extreme serious water deficiency for decades. Besides the climate change in physical dimension, unlimited industrial enlargement, extensive agricultural irrigation and continuous improvement of living standard constitute the main factors in human dimension to influence the change of balance between water supply and demand. This article focuses on the research carried out in Kubang Pasu and Padang Terap regions with the aim to obtain the clear information on the potential water resource availability. Current water resources conditions and future water supply projection will be discussed in the context of water supply and demand characteristics. The resulting water demand per water supply schemes can be useful information for forecasting water demand in the area as well as actual water supply particularly those come from Sungai Tok