A Checklist of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Guilan Province and their Medical and Veterinary Importance

Background: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are the most important arthropods in medicine andhealth because of the burden of diseases which they transmit such as malaria, encephalitis, filariasis. In2011, the last checklist of mosquitoes of Guilan Province included 30 species representing 7 genera.Methods: Using the main data bases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar,Scientific Information Database (SID), IranMedex and Magiran which were searched up toAugust 2018 and reviewing the literature, the available data about the mosquito-borne diseases ofIran and Guilan Province were extracted and analyzed. Also the checklist of mosquitoes of GuilanProvince was updated.Results: One protozoal disease (human malaria), two arboviral diseases (West Nile fever, bovineephemeral fever), two helminthic diseases (dirofilariasis, setariasis) and one bacterial disease (anthrax)have been found in Guilan Province which biologically or mechanically are assumed to transmit bymosquitoes. The updated checklist of mosquitoes of Guilan Province is presented containing 33 speciesrepresenting 7 or 9 genera according different classifications of the tribe Aedini.Conclusion: There is no information about the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of bovineephemeral fever and anthrax in Iran and Guilan Province. Also the vectors of dirofilariasis andsetariasis are not known in Guilan Province and available data belong to other provinces. It seemsthat the role of arthropods in the epidemiology of anthrax is not important.

Keywords:

Checklist , Mosquito-borne disease , Mosquito-borne Infection , Mosquito-borne pathogen , Mosquito-borne virus , Mobovirus