The Disappearance of Folk Pattern in Modern Iraqi Architectural Orientation

This research discuss the absence of a local pattern in our current architecture, and the profits of the rich heritage of this area and the Iraqi traditional architecture in particular at all levels in developing or shaping a new architectural form that can be more sustainable.Therefore the research begin with discussing the richness and originality of Islamic architecture in the rhythmic movement and how Islamic elements and characteristics can create a special local pattern and personality with all its art, architectural, environmental and social aspects in regarding to our cultural background, and the different movements that took place in Iraq in the last few decades of the last century in order to give an example of an architectural integration between the modern style that invade the region and the local one.The last part of the research discusses the role and the orientations of the academic institutions in loosing or marginalizing the importance of this heritage, and the cultural levels and abilities of the current architects. Then, the research gives many conclusions and recommendations that can help in preserving our heritage and create a local Iraqi pattern .

Keywords:

Iraqi architecture , architectural orientation , Islamic architecture , local architecture , traditional architecture