شناسایی 30 جدایه قارچ Metarhizium با استفاده از توالی ITS1-5/8S-ITS2

Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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JR_JAB-31-1_015

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 خرداد 1398

Abstract:

Metarhizium spp قارچبیمارگریاستکهدرکنترلزیستیطیف وسیعیازآفتهانقشداردوبرپایهویژگیهایتبارشناختی وملکولیشناساییمیگردد. توالیهایITS و5/ S8 ریبوزومی، برایشناساییگونههاوسویههای 30 جدایهیجمعآوریشده ازخاکهای شاهرودوشمالایرانبههمراه 10 توالیازگونه هایشناختهشدهبرایرسمدرختتبارشناختیمتارایزیومبه کاربردهشدند. صفاتنرخرشد،زهرآگینیوتعدادکنیدیهای تولیدیجدایههارویمحیطکشتPDA حاویقارچکشهای انتخابیاندازهگیریشدند. سوسپانسیون 1 ×108 کنیدی/میلیلیتر اینجدایههاجهتتاییدکنترلزیستیآنها،رویحشرهیکامل سوسکقرمزآرد(Tribolium castaneum (Col, Tenebrionidaeتیمارشد. نتایجنشاندادکهبالاترینمیزاننرخرشدبهجدایههای،SHU.J.11،SHU.J.35،SHU.J.22 ،SHU.J.33،SHU.J.27،SHU.J.33 ،SHU.J.22،SHU.J.11،  SHU.J.02،SHU.J.29   SHU.J.24 تعلقداشت. 10 جدایهبر اساسطبقهبندیYip ،درسطحA باقدرتتهاجمیبالاعلیه فتمیزبان،قرارگرفتند کهدراینبینجدایهیSHU.J.01 با میانگینتولید 8/025 × 107 کنیدی،برطبقگروهبندیپتلامول پراسرتسان،بهعنوانمهاجمترینجدایهجهتکنترلزیستی آفتشناساییشد. ضریبهمبستگیمعنیدار(P<0.01)صفاتنیزنشاندادکهجدایههایداراینرخرشدسریعتر،باتولیدتعدادکنیدیبیشتر،ازقدرتزهرآگینیبیشتریدرآلودهسازیمیزبانبرخوردارندوازنظرکاربردیمیتواننددرکنترلزیستیآفات،بطورموفقمورداستفادهقرارگیرند.  

Keywords:

Metarhizium , Tribolium castaneum تنوع ژنتیکی , کنترل زیستی

Authors

ناصر فرخی

استادیار، گروه علوم و زیست فناوری گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، اوین،تهران

مهسا جوکار

دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

مهدیه پارسیئان

استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود

علی درخشان شادمهری

گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهرود

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