Somaye Pouy - Master of pediatric nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan university of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Latif Panahi - Bachelor of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan university of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Background: Optimizing thermal care is essential for premature neonates and is a major problem among researchers. Monitoring of skin temperature in premature neonates is usually done in neonatal intensive care units. This study searched the skin temperature at 7 locations and then addressed the correlation of these locations with axillary temperature in order to identify the ideal skin temperature probe placement.Methods: This diagnostic clinical trial was performed on 203 premature neonates cared under a radiant warmer. Skin temperature probe was placed at different locations in all the neonates. Concurrently, a digital thermometer was used at each location, recording 1428 measurements. In addition, agreement of STP with digital axillary thermometer measurements was also assessed. The significance level was P< 0.05 Findings: The probe-measured temperature at the right hypochondrium of abdomen was consistent with the digital axillary temperature, compared to temperature measured at other sites.Conclusion: In premature neonates, proper placement of skin temperature probe is necessary to monitor skin temperature safely and accurately. Nurses have this unique opportunity to determine the best skin temperature probe placement site and to improve safe practice for optimal outcomes in neonates.

Premature neonate, Neonatal intensive care unit, Servo-control, Skin temperature, Temperature, Thermoregulation