مروری بر اهمیت تورین در آبزی پروری و نقش آن در رشد و فیزیولوژی ماهی

Publish Year: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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JR_JAPU-6-3_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 آبان 1398

Abstract:

تورین یک اسید آمینه است که به میزان زیاد در بدن ماهی وجود دارد ولی در ساختار پروتئین شرکت نمی کند. مقدار تورین در منابع گیاهی کم است و استفاده از این منابع در جیره ماهی نیاز به استفاده از تورین در جیره را افزایش می دهد. این ماده دارای نقش های زیادی در ماهی است که می توان به متابولیسم چربی، پایداری غشاء سلولی، افزایش ایمنی و بهبود وضعیت آنتی اکسیدانی اشاره کرد. در این مقاله، مطالعات انجام شده روی اثر تورین بر ماهی جمع بندی شده است و نتیجه حاکی از این است که افزودن تورین اثرات مثبتی بر ماهی دارد. همچنین، نتایج مطالعات اخیر نشان می دهد که مقادیر بالای تورین باعث اثر منفی بر رشد و سلامت ماهی می شوند. در مجموع، اثر تورین بر ماهی وابسته به شرایط مختلف است و نوع گونه ماهی و ترکیب جیره غذایی باید مد نظر قرار گیرد؛ زیرا اگرچه افزودن تورین باعث افزایش رشد، بهبود متابولیسم چربی، وضعیت آنتی-اکسیدانی و وضعیت اسمزی می شود، مقادیر بالای تورین باعث کاهش رشد، تضعیف ایمنی، استرس اکسیداتیو و آسیب به کبد می شود.

Authors

سید مرتضی حسینی

عضو هیئت علمی. مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آبهای داخلی-گرگان

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