توسعه آبزی پروری پایدار با استفاده از فن آوری توده سازی زیستی

Publish Year: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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JR_JAPU-5-2_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 آبان 1398

Abstract:

با افزایش جمعیت جهان، صنایع تولید غذا از قبیل آبزی پروری نیاز هست که به خوبی گسترش یابد. یک فن آوری جدید که فن آوری توده سازی زیستی (بیوفلوک) نامیده می شود، می تواند اهداف آبزی پروری پایدرار را با استفاده از سیستم بدون تعویض آب دنبال کند. فن آوری توده سازی زیستی از سیستم های آبزی پروری سازگار با محیط زیست است که بعنوان یک سیستم جایگزین موثر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، مواد مغذی را بطور پیوسته بازیافت و مجددا آنها را به عنوان غذا در دسترس آبزی قرار می دهد. این فن آوری براساس تنظیم نسبت کربن به نیتروژن برای توسعه جوامع میکروبی و توده زیستی می باشد که سبب شده میکروب ها نیتروژن غیرآلی دفع شده را برداشت و پروتئین میکروبی را تولید کنند. این توده های میکروبی سبب بهبود کیفیت آب می شوند. تعویض محدود آب، به حداقل رساندن پساب خروجی، حفظ کیفیت آب، تامین غذا، کاهش مصرف پروتئین در خوراک، رشد مطلوب، امنیت زیستی و تولید محصول ارگانیک از مزایای این فن آوری می باشد، که در دهه اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه مروری معرفی فن آوری توده ساز زیستی به عنوان یک راهبرد مهم در ارتقاء و توسعه پایدار آبزی پروری کشور و استفاده مفید از منابع آبی، مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت.

Authors

محمدحسین خانجانی

فارغ التحصیل. مدرس

مرتضی علیزاده

موسسه تحقیقات شیلات

احمد رفیعی پور

دانشگاه جیرفت

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