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Effect of Landuse change on biodiversity in Malanyeu mountain areas in Barcelona

عنوان مقاله: Effect of Landuse change on biodiversity in Malanyeu mountain areas in Barcelona
شناسه ملی مقاله: ACUSCONF05_009
منتشر شده در پنجمین همایش بین المللی مهندسی عمران،معماری و شهرسازی با رویکرد توسعه پایدار در سال 1398
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

d molina - Institute de Ciencia i Tecnologia Ambiental, Barcelona, Spain
h nikpoor - Dept. de Geografia, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

خلاصه مقاله:
Nowadays the impact of biodiversity is likely to be more significant than climate change, or maybe water crisis at global scale. Clearly, land use change and transformations in the way land is managed are key drivers of changes in biodiversity at global, national and local scale .it’s very important that land change science has now emerged as an essential component of global environmental and research.By the way, Agriculture is the oldest activities in the world so that production, processing and distributing food, will change dramatically the environment and biodiversity. It’s a reality that abandonment of agriculture and cattle-raising, in mountain areas leads up to a higher pressure on the environment, thus changing the processes and elements shaping the landscape.Farmland abandonment, reforestation, change in type of crops grown, overgrazing are some of the disturbances clearly observable throughout the Pyrenees and in other Spanish mountain areas. Relationship between land use and biodiversity are fundamental to understanding the links between people and their environment.In this research is used some multiple methods to discover the drawbacks including bibliographic research and use information (statistics ,maps ,results) from research group and also fieldwork to create different transects for biodiversity study in different seasons that should prepare checklist of birds and mammals . Such checklists finally lead to results and through GIS work made landuse maps of 1956, 1988 and 2016 of cite and overlay and analyses the maps. The review will consider how changes in the quantity, quality and different aspects of land use can impact on different components of biodiversity. Moreover, this 3 maps show vegetation through times come up increasingly because the human activity decrease and many fields had been abandoned.

کلمات کلیدی:
biodiversity – cattle grazing- abandonment-landuse –transect.

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/966988/