The place of social capital in Islamic economics and its effects

Islam is the religion of guidance, and its purpose is to bring human beings to the peak of perfection (worship of God). In Islam, not only the principles of the methods of describing and explaining the current situation are stated; Rather, the desired situation and the principles and rules of movement from the current situation to the desired situation have also been stated. The purpose of such a religion cannot be merely to describe and explain the status quo; Rather, the description of the current situation is a necessary prelude to moving towards the desired situation. The science of Islamic economics, which is one of the Islamic sciences, does not aim only at describing and explaining the current situation; Rather, three important goals and missions are considered for it: description and explanation of the current situation, description and explanation of the desired situation, expression of principles and rules can generally be under the branch of Islamic economics movement from the current situation to the desired situation; Prescribe the term economics, which deals with the Islamic economic system and its effect on economic variables and decisions. As far as economic theory is concerned, economic theory is a tool that allows us to understand the economic response of men and women in or how to draw should to is within the framework of the Islamic economic system and appropriate policies to transform it. Let s suggest the realm of Muslim life. This is called development. One of the useful tools to achieve the desired situation of the current situation is social capital. In a society where there is a higher level of social capital, development will occur to a greater extent. If Islamic economics claims to be the economic management of an Islamic society, it must be able to incorporate tools such as social capital (just as Islam affirms social capital and is itself one of its founders and reinforcers) and so on. Achieve the goal of Islamic economics, which is to improve the social situation. Significant work has been done in Islamic economics and social capital, but the use of a combination of the two has no precedent in the field of economic and Islamic studies. This paper first discusses the need for an economic school for Islam, and after confirming the need for an Islamic school of economics, it discusses the existence of social capital and the importance of its place in Islamic economics. The effects of social capital on development are also mentioned below. In fact, social capital is the intermediary between Islamic economics and development, or in other words, social capital is a tool of development in Islamic economics.