Comparative Nature of “Revelation” and its Types from the Perspective of the Holy Quran and the Testaments

Revelation as the relationship between God and the holy prophets of which provides conditions to receive and declare the divine message. It is a phenomenon occurring among religions so that in order to understand it, requires a departure from material calculations and an understanding the divine world; because the phenomenon of revelation can be comprehend in the relation to God and the divine prophets and is done through the role of the angel of revelation. From this point of view, revelation is a phenomenon beyond the limit of human thought and scientific tools cannot recognize it as it will not experience or repeat again. In the process of receiving revelation, the Prophet, in a heavenly relationship, receives truths from the unseen world by his heart, it occurs without the support of his organs and senses, and without the power of his thought and intellect. Therefore, some people believe in that the truth of revelation is unknown to man and it is not possible to provide a comprehensive definition for it. At the same time, what has been said try to bring the human mind closer to this phenomenon and spiritual connection. Therefore, the possibility of recognizing the nature of revelation does not require denying the principle of revelation and prophecy of the prophets, Because revelation and prophecy is a theological issue that has been confirmed by conclusive proofs. In this research, and according to the explained course, we try to study the nature of the phenomenon of revelation and the divine religions comparatively. For this purpose, a qualitative research method of library studies used for religious documents and sources.

Keywords:

The Holy Quran , Old Testament , New Testament , Revelation