Induction of Resistance to Macrosiphum rosae by Foliar Applicatrion of Salicylic Acid and Potassium Sulfate in Rose Plant
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 142
This Paper With 10 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHST-9-2_008
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 بهمن 1400
Abstract:
The rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most important pests on Rosa species, which cause serious damage to plants. Salicylic acid (SA) and Potassium sulfate (PS) have the potential to affect the population of pests on plants. In this study, different concentrations of SA (۰.۷ and ۱.۴ mM), PS (۱۱ and ۲۸ mM) and SA (۱.۴ mM) + PS (۲۸ mM) were used as foliar applications on rose plants to evaluate the life table parameters of M. rosae. The chemical constituents of rose leaves were also assessed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). Results showed that the life table parameters of M. rosae were significantly affected by various treatments. The longevity of the aphid was longest on control and shortest on SA (۱.۴ mM). M. rosae had the least fecundity on SA (۱.۴ mM) treatment. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) of M. rosae ranged from ۰.۲۰۲ to ۰.۲۹۸ day-۱ on different treatments, which was lowest on SA (۱.۴ mM) and highest on control. GC/MS analysis showed that Squalene, ۲-(۱,۳-benzothiazol-۲-ylsulfanyl)-۱-(۳,۵-dimethylpyrazol-۱-yl) ethanone, and ۹,۱۲,۱۵-octadecatrienoic acid, as secondary metabolite, were the major compounds in SA (۱.۴ mM) treatment. The results of this study demonstrated that application of SA (۱.۴ mM) on rose plants has a good potential for reducing the population of M. rosae and can be used in integrated pest management programs.
Keywords:
Authors
Morteza Mirza Hosseini Zarandi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
Maryam Pahlavan Yali
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
Kamal Ahmadi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :