Treatment of wastewater by a combined technique of adsorption, electrocoagulation followed by membrane separation

In this study, a combined lab-scale purification system was set up to treat wastewater from the National Iranian Oil Company. The combined system was composed of three main sections: pre-filtration using activated carbon filter (ACF), electrocoagulation (EC) system, and a filtration section (MF followed by RO). The performance of the treatment system was evaluated by measuring heavy metals, BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, and O&G. The results showed that pre-filtration using ACF could lead to the removal of the BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, and O&G by ۲۴.۶%, ۲۱.۱۲%, ۳۱.۰۷%, ۳۶.۹% and ۸.۴۹%, respectively; the heavy metals were removed significantly. In the EC section, heavy metals were rejected by more than ۹۸% using both the Al and Fe electrode, except for the Cr ions that were mostly removed with Fe electrodes. The removal of BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, and O&G using the Al and Fe electrode was ۹۵.۶%, ۹۶%, ۹۱%, ۷۶.۶%, and ۹۸.۶% and ۹۳.۲%, ۹۲.۱%, ۷۶%, ۸۳% and ۹۹%, respectively. EC followed by MF/RO filtration led to a remarkable purification performance, and the rejection rate of all pollutants was obtained over ۹۹% after this section. The experimental results indicated that the optimum time for ACF and EC processes were ۲۰ and ۵۰ minutes.

Keywords:

Wastewater treatment , Produced water , Electrocoagulation , filtration , Hybrid treatment