Relationship between perfectionism and narcissism with psychosocial adaptation in elite and non-elite athletes

Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and narcissism with psychosocial adaptation in elite and non-elite athletes. A total of ۲۰۰ elite and non-elite athletes (۲۰-۳۰ years old) who participated in the tournament of ۲۰۲۰ in Tabriz were randomly selected  and completed the questionnaire of Sport Perfectionism - ۲nd Dun et al. (۲۰۰۹ and ۲۰۱۰), Ruskin and Terry narcissism and Bell Social Adaptation Inventory. To analyze the results, Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis were used. The results showed that in elite athletes group, there was a positive correlation between positive perfectionism (organizational and personal criteria) and psychological social adjustment, and between negative perfectionism (doubts about actions, perceived pressure of parents and perceived pressure of instructor) and narcissism with negative psychological social adjustment and both positive and negative perfectionism and narcissism variables could significantly predict social adjustment in elite athletes (P <۰.۰۵). In non-elite group between positive components of perfectionism, only the organizational component has a negative correlation with psychological social adjustment and the correlation between negative and narcissistic perfectionism components with positive social adjustment is positive. Among the components of perfectionism, the only negative components (too much importance by mistake, parental perception and perceived stress of the mentor) and the narcissistic variable have been able positively to predict psychosocial compatibility (P <۰.۰۵). Psychological social adjustment in athletes is one of the key variables in the professional and personal life of athletes, which is influenced by features such as perfectionism and narcissism.

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Keywords: perfectionism , narcissism , psychological social adjustment , athlete , elite , non-elite