The Relationship Between Brain-Behavioral Systems and Negative and Positive Affect in Patients With Migraine

Background: Migraine is a chronic headache disorder that affects approximately ۱۲% of the general population. Migraine is known as recurrent headache, pulsating, moderate with severe power, which lasts for ۴ to ۷۲ hours, aggravated by daily physical activity along with nausea, vomiting, photophobia or photophobia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and negative and positive affects in patients with migraine. Patients and Methods: The research population included patients, who had referred to neurology clinics. One hundred and twenty cases were selected by accessible sampling based on the neurologist’s diagnosis of migraine headaches. They completed the Gray-Wilson (۱۹۸۹) Personality Questionnaire as well as Watson, Clark and Telligent (۱۹۸۸) positive and negative affect scale. The data were analyzed using the SPSS ۱۹ software, correlation and stepwise regression. Results: The results showed that positive affect had a significant positive correlation with active avoidance parameters and negative significant correlation with passive avoidance and extinction parameters. The findings also indicated that negative affect had a positive and significant relationship with passive avoidance and extinction. Conclusions: It can be concluded that brain-behavioral systems may be the foundation of behavioral and emotional tendencies in patients with migraine headaches.

Keywords:

Migraine , Brain-Behavioral Systems , Negative and Positive Affect