بررسی و نقد مبانی فلسفی رویکرد اکتسابی بودن ملکات اخلاقی با تاکید بر مباحث نفس شناسی ابن سینا.

One of the important issues in ethics is the quality of obtaining moral properties. one of the important gaps in the field of ethics is the lack of explanation of moral theories based on the principles of philosophical psychology. Sina is somewhat of an exception. Like other thinkers, he considers moral properties to be acquired and narrative reason for it.he based on his principles in psychology such as; The essence of the soul, the inherent abstraction of the soul, the spirituality of occurrence and the survival of the soul, and the complementary movement of the soul have explained the quality of the emergence and decline of moral properties. He considers the soul as an inherently abstract substance that interacts with the body and, using various powers, manifests actions in which that behavior manifests itself in the soul, and because of its repetition, acts and acts. Movement, those states in the soul become firm realms that seek the transcendental perfection of the soul.But the principles of Sina's anthropology with incompatibilities such as: incompatibility of abstraction with emptiness of the soul, incompatibility of abstraction with the approach of being based on the concept of motion, incompatibility of the goal of morality with movement in deviations and no change in the nature of the soul and Also, the incapacity of the single soul is faced with the material body.Accordingly, the acquired approach to property is not accepted due to incompatibility with some of the principles of Sina's psychology.

Keywords:

نظریه اکتساب , ملکات اخلاقی , نفس , تجرد ذاتی , ابن سینا