روی آورد وجودشناسانه «اوصاف الهی» در اندیشه کلامی علامه حلی (ره)

The topic of Divine Attributes gets discussed and analyzed in two aspects of ontology and semantics within theology. The ontological aspects talks about the relation between the Attributes and the Divine Essence. Essence of God is identical to His Existence. Hence the Attributes have been derived from the reality of His Existence and the necessity of His Existence. The ontological views of the Divine Attributes get divided into six categories. The question which remains is that which approach was chosen by Allama Helli in proving the Essence and the Attributes so that the criticism of theologians on philosophers would not apply to his work and from another side the criticism of the philosophers on the theologians would not criticize his work as well and also is his approach according to the narrations as well? Allama Helli has generated an approach by combining philosophical and theological approaches and comparing them with the narrations so that the criticism of Qazzali on the philosophers (such as the primitiveness of the Cosmos or the knowledge of God about details) will be resolved and from the other side the criticism of philosophers on theologians about harmony between their thoughts will be resolved as well. He has compared and matched his approach with the narrations step by step in this method.

Keywords:

وجوب وجود , صفات , ذات , عینیت , سرمدیت