Male Infertility in COVID-۱۹

Infertility is the failure of the male or female reproductive system to conceive after ۱۲ months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (۱). Failure to ovulate, problems in the menstrual cycle, infections, inadequate egg maturation, ejaculation problems, antibodies that attack sperm and tumors are some of the reasons that can make a man or a woman infertile. COVID-۱۹ is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus; it is an infectious disease caused by the acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus ۲ (SARS-CoV-۲). This article is about the fact that patients with COVID-۱۹ are more prone to infertility than other normal people. There is a possibility that this coronavirus could have a pathophysiological effect on the testes. Additional data have shown that active COVID-۱۹ infection significantly reduces the ratio of testosterone to LH, showing a significant effect on the response of Leydig cells to LH stimulation (۲). Men are said to be more likely to get COVID-۱۹ than women; even the mortality rate is higher (۳). The testes can be a potential target for the SARS-CoV-۲ virus, and testicular damage and subsequent infertility after COVID-۱۹ infection can be explained theoretically (۴). It was only in May that six semen samples were positive for SARS-CoV-۲ (۵).

Keywords:

Infertility , COVID-۱۹ , Pregnancy , Semen