The Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Hospital Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JHSME-9-1_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 مهر 1401
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: Spiritual health is essential in human adaptation and
relaxation, especially in chronic diseases. Cancer among human beings causes a physical
and psychological crisis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between
spiritual health and anxiety and depression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
Methods: This research is a correlational cross-sectional study. The samples included
۲۰۷ patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The study was conducted in Shahid Beheshti
Educational and Medical Center in Qom City, Iran, in ۲۰۲۰. The research method was
convenience sampling. A demographic questionnaire, Paloutzian, and Ellison spiritual
health questionnaire, and hospital anxiety and depression questionnaire were used in
this research. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, t-test, and
analysis of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS software, v. ۲۲.
Results: The Mean±SD value of patients’ spiritual health was ۹۴.۴۷±۱۲.۵۶, and the
Mean±SD value of their spiritual and existential health was ۴۸.۱۰±۶.۹۶ and ۴۶.۶±۳۶.۴۹,
respectively. ۵۳.۶۲% of the samples had moderate spiritual health, ۳۰.۹۱% had high
spiritual health, and ۱۵.۴۵% had low spiritual health. Also, ۵۲.۶۵% of the samples had
moderate depression, ۳۱.۴% had mild depression, and ۱۵.۱۴% had severe depression.
۵۴.۵۸% had moderate anxiety, ۲۸.۹۸% had mild anxiety, and ۱۶.۴۲% had severe anxiety.
The study results showed a correlation between spiritual health and anxiety and depression
in patients with cancer (P<۰.۰۰۱).
Conclusion: The results showed that patients with good spiritual health consequently
suffered less depression and anxiety. Therefore, spiritual health can reduce the stress and
anxiety of patients with cancer and ultimately help patients recover.
Keywords:
Authors
زهره خلجی نیا
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
امیررضا رامندی
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
ValiOllah Akbari
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mostafa Vahedian
Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
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