Human error and physicians' civil responsibility: a cross-sectional study in Bushehr hospitals
Publish place: Social Determinants of Health، Vol: 7، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JSDI-7-1_031
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 آبان 1401
Abstract:
Background: Medical errors are one of the issues related to civil liability. Medical error is either an unintended action that occurs due to negligence or an operation that does not lead to the desired medical results. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between human error and physicians' civil responsibility in Bushehr hospitals.Methodology: This study was applied research which was conducted using a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research consisted of physicians and nurses working at Bushehr hospitals. Out of the population, ۱۴۰ individuals were selected using a convenient random sampling technique. An eighteen-item questionnaire was used to collect the data. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using the Cronbach's alpha test was higher than ۰.۷ for the components under study. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to analyze the distribution of data.Result: There was a direct and significant relationship between nurses' negligence, surgeons' diagnosis failure, factors such as lack of effective communications between the medical staff at the time of delivering the patient to the operating room and other equipment-related errors, nurses' and patients' fatigue (P< ۵% for all).Conclusion: Increase in factors like Nurses' negligence and surgeons' diagnosis failure, Lack of effective communications between the medical staff at the time of delivering the patient to the operating room, lack of patient briefing, other equipment-related errors and Nurses' fatigue, would lead to an increase in the severity of medical errors.
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Authors
Fatemeh Azizzadeh
Instructor and Faculty Member, Master of Public Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Chamkouri
Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Batool Gorgin
Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Montazeri
Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Sedigheh Ghasemi Bedaki
Master of Islamic Juriprudence and Law, Payame Noor University, Bushehr, Iran