A New Alternative Water System by Two Different Connections of Mediterranean and Red Seas to Persian Gulf by Rebuilding The Marine Ecosystems of Galilee, Dead, Van, Urmia, Hammar and Shadegan Lakes based ona map of carbohydrates' spatial structures as the water plot

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of ۲:۱ (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula Cm(H۲O)n. In the article, the linear and cyclic chains of the carbohydrates were drawn on a sheet horizontally and vertically. The two-dimensional tetragonal and hexagonal interconnected loops were appeared on the plan, which explains the cubic and hexagonal plate of the Earth. Therefore, the map totally demonstrates the carbohydrate sphere that discovers the general shape of the plate of hydrosphere for building the new alternative water system by connecting Mediterranean and Red Seas to Persian Gulf with two different routes. The tectonics of the Alpide belt were considered for planning the carbohydrate tectonic plate of the selected area (like the activities of Himalaya, Zagros, Alborz, Caucasus mountain ranges and Makran Trench) to present the tectonic map of the carbohydrates sphere regionally. The water connections (as the underground pipelines) were selected on the carbohydrate map based on the geological, physical, mathematical rules. As the first route of the alternative water system, the Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Persian Gulf from/via Black Sea by joining the Tuz Lake (from Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea), Van and Hammar lakes (from Black Sea to Persian Gulf), Van, Urmia and Shadegan lakes (from Black Sea to Persian Gulf). And the second route, the Mediterranean Sea is gotten contact with the Persian Gulf by/via the connections among Galilee, Dead, Hammar and Shadegan lakes. Additionally, the Mediterranean Sea is adjoined to the Red Sea by both Galilee and Dead lakes. The Red Sea is connected to the Persian Gulf from Aqaba Gulf as a water line and via Dead Sea as another water line. Reconstructing the ecosystem of the region by vivifying the marine biodiversities of the dead lakes is the main aim of the research.

Keywords:

Black , Mediterranean , Persian Gulf , Red Sea.