Factors Affecting Cigarette Smoking in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Publish place: Tobacco and Health، Vol: 1، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_THJ-1-3_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 فروردین 1402
Abstract:
Background: Smoking cigarettes is among the strongly addictive habits and is a prevalent cause of a wide range of diseases. The aim of this study was to systematically review the factors that affect cigarette smoking in adolescents.Methods: Persian and English databases including Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, Proquest, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Scientific Information Database, and IranMedex published from January ۲۰۰۵ to July ۲۰۲۲ were examined by systematic review method due to their comprehensiveness and containing the closest articles related to the subject of the present study. There were no restrictions when searching the electronic database regarding the duration of intervention, type of participants, and place of the study. The key terms searched for were adolescence OR young adult OR youth OR teenagers OR boys OR girls OR children AND uptake AND factors affecting smoking AND adolescent smoking.Results: In the initial search, ۸۰۳ articles were retrieved from different databases. According to the inclusion criteria in the study and the elimination of duplicate articles, ۵۶ articles were included in the study. The majority of studies were cross-sectional. All studies contained middle and high school students, one study included students, and one study included employed and non-employed youth. In adolescents, different variables at personal, family, psychological, social, and educational levels were considered effective on smoking behavior. Meanwhile, the relationship between smoking and the impact of family members and friends was more prominent.Conclusion: To reduce smoking in adolescents, male students should be targeted before they enter high school.
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Authors
Vahid Ranaei
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Hamid Abasi
Department of Public Health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
Mostafa Peyambari
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
Leyla Alizadeh
Department of Food Quality Control and Hygiene, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Pilevar
School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran