The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and three dimensions of headache impact in Iranian outpatients with chronic migraine without aura
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_BEHAVS-9-3_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مرداد 1402
Abstract:
Introduction: Although many researches showed that there are several psychiatric comorbidities in people suffering from migraine headache, few studies investigated the relationship between deep psychopathological structures and headache variables. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and three dimensions of headache impact, pain intensity, disability and affective distress among Iranian outpatient females suffering from chronic migraine without aura.Methods: ۱۳۶ consecutive outpatients suffering from a chronic migraine without aura were recruited from ۵۵۳ consecutive outpatients complaining of a persistent headache and/or referred to a specialized headache clinic in Baqiyatallah Hospital. All participants completed two questionnaires regarding Schema Questionnaire–Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire–Short Form, Migraine Disability Assessment Scale, and the the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait subscale. Finally, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients and multiple regression analyses were calculated to investigate relationships between the research variables.Results: The data analyses indicated that a significant amount of the variance of pain intensity was explained by self-sacrifice, emotional inhibition, and unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness. Also, self-sacrifice and unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness explained a significant amount of the variance of disability. Further, a significant amount of variance of affective distress explained by emotional inhibition and unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness.Discussion: The findings emphasize on the predictive role of this early maladaptive schemas, especially early maladaptive schemas of the domain of overvigilance/inhibition. Also, this study implicitly suggests that schema therapy can be an appropriate remedy for reducing headache impact dimensions, at least, in Iranian female outpatients suffering from migraine without aura.
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Authors
Abbas Tavallaii
Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah Medical University, Tehran, Iran
Zohreh Naderi
Spirituality and Medical research center, Baqiyatallah Medical University, Tehran, Iran
Peyman Rezaiemaram
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Vahid Tavallaii
New Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Zahra babamohamadi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran
Maryam Aghaie
Baqiyatallah Medical University, Tehran, Iran
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