Meaning and Translation of the Words “Al-Bais Al-Faqir”, “Al-Qane’” and “Al-Mu'tar” According to the Viewpoints of Meshkini, Makarem Shirazi and Yazdi

The Holy Qur'an, in verses ۲۸ and ۳۶ of Surah Al-Hajj, commands the eating and feeding of the meat of the Sacrifice of Hajj and determines its consumers as "self", "miserable poor", "Qane’" and "Mu'tar". Through a descriptive method, this research intends to examine the translation and clarification of these concepts by three contemporary jurists and also determine and explain the jurisprudential narrations in deciding the share of Sacrifice of Hajj in the interpretations of the Holy Qur’an and examine and evaluate the appropriateness of lexical and jurisprudential concepts, dictionaries and traditions based on the meaning of the presented words by each of the respected translatorsAlso, this study, using valid narrative sources, interpretations and lexical dictionaries, has tried to explain the characteristics of the three groups of consumers of the sacrifice and the way the three shares of sacrificial meat are distributed among them. Finally, the topic has been summarized and its interpretation in the exigencies based on the Qur’anic verses has been demonstrated.

Keywords:

sacrifice , miserable poor , Qane&rsquo , the Mu' , tar