Assessing the Dynamic Effects of Oscillations in the Exchange Rate on Commodity-Wise; Trade Flows between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Evidence from ARDL Approach
Publish place: Iranian Economic Review Journal، Vol: 27، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IER-27-1_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402
Abstract:
A plethora of literature on the nexus between exchange rate volatility and trade is available in the context of Pakistan; however, the majority of studies suffer from the exigency of aggregation bias because of using aggregated level data. To tackle the issue of aggregation bias, the current research deploys disaggregated level (commodity-wise) data to explore the effects of oscillations in the exchange rate on bilateral trade between Pakistan and its major trading partner Saudi Arabia. Employing the annual data from ۱۹۸۱ to ۲۰۱۸, ARDL bound testing approach confirms the long-run association among the modeled variables. The application of the ARDL approach reveals the following results. First, exchange rate volatility exhibits dynamic effects on ۷۲% of total exporting industries in the short-run, while this impact reduces to ۵۱% of exporting industries in the long-run. Second, ۵۶% of total importing industries demonstrate a significant response to the volatility in the short-run, while these effects expand to ۷۳% of importing industries in the long-run. Third, the current study's unique finding is that three big industries of exports function coded as ۴۲, ۶۶, and ۷۵ with a share of ۳۵%, ۷% & ۶%, respectively, enjoying the positive effects of the volatility in the long-run. Also, the current work suggests some appropriate policy recommendations.
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Authors
Muhammad Zubair Chishti
School of Economics, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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