The Interactive Relationship between Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI): A VAR Analysis in Iran
Publish place: Iranian Economic Review Journal، Vol: 22، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IER-22-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402
Abstract:
T he impact of FDI on economic growth is neither homogeneous, nor completely clarified. Due to accumulation of capital in the host economy, FDI is expected to encourage the incorporation of new inputs and technologies in the process of production. However, the impact of FDI on economic growth is not so shaped up in empirical studies. Accordingly, while some studies remarked a positive impact of FDI on economic growth, others showed a negative relationship between the two variables. In this paper, we will analyze absorb methods of foreign investment, effective factors in foreign direct investment (including economic, encouragement and protection, and natural and politic factors), and connection between foreign direct investment and growth. We carried out an analysis of vector autoregressive (VAR) type, so as to identify the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Iran over the period ۱۹۹۱–۲۰۱۴. Result shows that economic growth and foreign direct investment have a positive impact on each other; hence there is a reciprocal relationship between them. Also, Granger causality test for GDP growth and foreign direct investment indicate that a reciprocal relationship exists between these two variables.
Keywords:
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) , Economic Growth , VAR Analysis. JEL Classification: F۱۳ , F۲۳ , F۳۰
Authors
Monireh Rafat
Department of Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
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