Enhancing PHP PerformanceHarnessing the Power of OpCache and JIT Compilation

Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

CICTC02_023

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 آبان 1402

Abstract:

The popularity of PHP as a server-side scripting language has grown significantly over the years due toits ease of use, wide adoption, and vast ecosystem of frameworks and libraries. As PHP applications becomeincreasingly complex, optimizing performance becomes crucial to ensure responsive user experiences andefficient resource utilization. There are two Technics for PHP Execution time Improvement in the Low-Levellayer: Opcode Cache (Opcache) and Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT). OpCache, a built-in PHP extensionintroduced in PHP ۵.۵, caches the compiled bytecode of PHP scripts, avoiding redundant parsing andcompilation on subsequent requests. By eliminating the overhead of recompilation, OpCache significantlyimproves the execution speed of PHP code, resulting in faster application response times and reduced serverload. Simultaneously, JIT, a revolutionary feature introduced in PHP ۸, takes optimization a step further byconverting PHP code into native machine code at runtime. This enables the CPU to directly execute thecompiled machine code, bypassing the PHP interpreter altogether. As a result, JIT compilation enhances theefficiency of CPU-bound operations, potentially leading to even greater performance gains. By optimizingperformance with these techniques, PHP applications can better meet the demands of modern webdevelopment while maintaining their widespread appeal in the development community

Authors

Pouya Asgharnejad Tehran

MSc, IT-Information Systems Management Department, Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology,Tehran, Iran,