Effect of Essential Oils from Nepeta crispa, Anethum graveolens and Satureja hortensis Against the Stored-product Insect "Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller)"
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JJMPB-8-2_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1402
Abstract:
Essential oils of medicinal plants have insecticidal properties as bio pesticides. In this study fumigant effect of three plant essential oils extracted from Nepeta crispa Willd (Lamiaceae), Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) and Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae) were investigated against third instar larvae of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Pyralidae), during ۲۰۱۷ at Urmia University, Iran. Extraction of essential oils was carried out by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. All of the essential oils were highly effective to E. kuehniella larvae. The highest mortalities produced by essential oil of N. crispa with LC۵۰ value of ۶.۸۴۶ µl L-۱ air followed by A. graveolens and S. hortensis with LC۵۰ values of ۱۸.۰۰۱ and ۳۰.۰۸۸ µl L-۱ air, respectively. There was a direct relationship between insecticidal activity and oils concentration. The results revealed that essential oils from the three aromatic plants have a potential insecticidal activity against the third larvae of the stored-product insect "Zeller" under laboratory conditions and might have paved an effective and friendly environmental treatment technique in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.
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Authors
Roghayeh Najafzadeh
Department of Medicinal Plants, Higher Education Center Shahid Baker Miyandoab, Urmia University, Iran
Somayyeh Ghasemzadeh
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Shahram Mirfakhraie
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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