The Effectiveness of Group Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Structured Matrix Treatment on Quit Addiction Self-efficacy, Distress Tolerance, and Mindfulness in Individuals with Stimulant Drug Abuse
Publish place: Journal of Health Reports and Technology، Vol: 8، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHLS-8-4_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 آذر 1402
Abstract:
Background: Drug abuse causes irreversible damage to human health at both micro and macro levels among the aggravating
problems of human society.
Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the role of group dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and structured matrix treatment
(SMT) on quit addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, and mindfulness in individuals with stimulant drug abuse.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was based on a pretest-posttest design with test and control groups. The population included
drug abusers referring to the centers of addiction rehabilitation affiliated with the SocialWelfare Department, Ahvaz, Iran, in
۲۰۲۱. A total of ۷۵ individuals were selected using convenience sampling and allocated to one control group and two experimental
groups. Participants in all three groups completed the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS),
and the Quit Addiction Self-efficacy Questionnaire. The first experimental groups underwent eight sessions (۹۰-minute sessions per
week) of group DBT. The SMT was performed on the second experimental group for fourteen ۹۰-minute sessions, and the control
group did not receive any training. Then, the data were analyzed statistically using the multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results: DBT and SMT groups increased quit addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, and mindfulness in the experimental group
compared to the control group (P < ۰.۰۰۱). There was a significant difference between DBT and SMT groups regarding distress
tolerance in the individuals with stimulant drug abuse (P = ۰.۰۲۰).
Conclusions: Basedonthe results, DBTandSMTwere effective in quitting addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, andmindfulness
among drug abusers, improved psychological states, and reduced drug abuse in individuals.
Keywords:
Authors
Sakineh Basereh
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Sahar Safarzadeh
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Farzaneh Hooman
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran