The Effect of Injection Duration of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin Sodium on Pain intensity and Bruising of Injection Site
Publish Year: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JGBFNM-10-1_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 آذر 1402
Abstract:
Background and Objective: Injection of subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin often causes some local reactions such as bruising, hematoma, and pain, directly related to inappropriate injection method. This study aimed at determining the effect of injection duration of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin Sodium on the size of bruising and the severity of injection pain. Material and Methods: This experimental study was conducted on ۳۶ patients medicated by subcutaneous Enoxaparin Sodium (۶۰mg). They were randomly divided into two groups. The first group received routine method of subcutaneous anoxaparine injection (۱۰ second duration injection technique) and in the second group in addition to routine method, “۱۰ second waits” before removing needle was performed. Data collection was carried out by using a researcher-made check-list consisting of a section for demographic data and a section to record the extent o f bruising and pain intensity. The Extent of bruising was measured by using a clear flexible ruler within ۲۴, ۴۸ and ۷۲ hours and pain intensity by visual analog scale (VAS) ,immediately after injection.We analyzed the Data by independent T test and Chi square. Results: The Results indicate that the mean of pain intensity in second group (۳.۰۵ ± ۱.۷۱) is less than first group (۳.۸۶ ± ۲.۷۵).There is no significant difference between two groups for the extent of bruising in ۲۴, ۴۸ and ۷۲ hours (P>۰.۰۵). Conclusion: with regard to pain intensity and the size of the bruising, the two groups are not significantly different.
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Authors
Hossein Rahmani Anaraki
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Mehri Farhan Ranjbar
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Ali Akbar Abdollahi
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان
Naser BehnamPour
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان