Environmental quality and macroeconomic phenomenon
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_GJESM-10-2_023
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 بهمن 1402
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to analyze the influence of economic growth, industrialization, government spending, and environmental taxes on environmental quality as well as the influence of environmental quality, unemployment, and inflation on Indonesia’s economic growth. This condition is important to maintain environmentally friendly economic development to achieve sustainable development.METHODS: The study was conducted using simultaneous equation model analysis considering classical assumption tests such as normality tests, granger causality and heteroscedasticity. This study data began in ۲۰۱۵ to ۲۰۲۱ in ۳۴ provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the determinants of environmental quality used were industrialization, government spending and environmental taxes, whereas those of economic growth were unemployment and inflation.FINDINGS: The results of the study indicate that economic growth, industrialization, government spending and environmental taxes have a significant effect on Indonesia’s environmental quality. Collectively, these determinants account for ۲۲.۱۸ percent of the variance. However, environmental quality and unemployment do not have a significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation has a significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, the influence of the determinants of economic growth is ۳۳.۵۲ percent.CONCLUSION: Economic growth, industrialization, government spending and environmental taxes have a significant influence on Indonesia’s environmental quality. On the other hand, environmental quality and unemployment do not have a significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation has a significant effect on economic growth. The policies suggested, include the following ۱) the government must be able to maintain environmental quality while still encouraging economic growth, implemented by creating an environmentally sound growth concept or applying the green economic concept to harmonize growth and the environment; ۲) the industrialization process must be maintained so that it does not damage the environment, and pollution threshold rules created in the industrialization process must be applied
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Authors
S. Amar
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
A. Satrianto
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
A. Ariusni
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
A. Ikhsan
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
E.S. Siregar
Sharia of Economy, STAIN Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera, Indonesia
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