Lexical-Grammatical Analysis of the Phraseological Units with Antonymous Components in the Kazakh Language

Language is a multifunctional phenomenon, it is a means of communication between people. And phraseology, as a part of the language system, is a language unit with a structural-semantic character. Currently, phraseology collects new directions and aims. And in this article, the phraseological units with antonymous components in the Kazakh language are considered, their lexical and grammatical analysis is carried out. The phraseological units with antonymous components are understood the phrases or sentences formed on the contradictory values of the components. Basically, lexical antonyms-adjectives are found very often in the Kazakh language, the other parts of speech are found rarely. Therefore, we will try to identify the most and least used parts of speech as antonyms as a part of the phraseological units, and their grammatical structure on the basis of the phraseological dictionary of Kenesbayev I.K., the first of its kind dictionary of the phraseological units of the Kazakh language.

Keywords:

Phraseology , Phraseological Units , Antonym , Lexis , analysis