New criterion for achieving efficient flow fields in PEM fuel cells
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Hydrogen & Fuel، Vol: 11، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 23
This Paper With 22 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHFC-11-1_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 22 خرداد 1403
Abstract:
Due to the needs of industries for clean and environmentally friendly fuels today, new energy sources such as fuel cells are at the center of attention. Polymer fuel cells, meanwhile, require a short start-up time due to low operating temperature, high power density, no emission and very low noise, making them the best option for vehicles as an alternative to internal combustion engines. One of the most important reasons for fuel cell loss is the uneven distribution of reactants on the active area, which causes non-uniform reactions. Therefore, the use of an optimal flow field to improve the durability and performance of PEM fuel cells seems necessary. Although different studies introduced novel designs, a study comparing different patterns comprehensively to introduce the best ones is not performed yet. In this study, first, a numerical validation was performed with an experimental test that showed good accuracy. Then, to achieve efficient patterns, several flow field designs were inspired by previous effective designs and others were selected as superior designs from the literature. The effects of presented geometries on the performance of a PEMFC were investigated to improve its performance. In addition, efficient evaluation criteria from the literature were employed to better analyze the performance of such systems, and the ones consistent with the I-V performance were introduced. By surveying the criteria, a novel performance factor was introduced that showed the best agreement with the I-V performance. The results were obtained in single-phase and two-phase approaches, which lead to remarkable findings. The two-phase study revealed that the waved serpentine case has the highest electrical performance with the highest mass fraction of oxygen.
Keywords:
Authors
Mazaher Rahimi-Esbo
Northern Research Center for Science & Technology, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
Kamran Dadashi Firouzjaei
Northern Research Center for Science & Technology, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
Mehran Ghasemian
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :