Financial Sanctions and the Imports of Intermediate and Capital Goods in Iran: DID Method
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 10
This Paper With 34 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBDS-15-2_010
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 خرداد 1403
Abstract:
During the last three decades, financial sanctions have been imposed on Iran by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations Security Council. This paper aims at estimating the effect of financial sanctions on the import of capital and intermediate goods in Iran, which was carried out for two independent time periods. The first period (۲۰۱۰-۲۰۱۳) includes multilateral financial sanctions, and the second period (۲۰۱۶-۲۰۱۹) includes multilateral sanctions and the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA. We examined the impact using the difference-in-difference (DID) method. The results of the first period indicate that the decrease in the imports of capital and intermediate goods in Iran depends more on the countries that "provided the sanctions plan" than the countries that did not provide the sanctions plan, because the coefficient of dummy variable for implementation in the random effects model is statistically significant. The negative effect of ۰.۰۰۷ on imports shows that the effect is weak, because this group of countries behaved differently. In the second period, the random effects model is statistically significant. In this model, the negetive effect of ۰.۲۲ on imports indicates a significant effect. Therefore, the reduction of Iran's imports in this period depends more on the countries that provided the sanctions plan than the countries that did not provide the plan.
Keywords:
financial sanctions , imports , capital and intermediate goods , difference-in-difference method , Iran' s economy
Authors
Samira Heydarian
PhD student in Economics and Finance, University of Sistan and Baluchestan. Iran,. Email: Samira.heidarian۳۱@gmail.com.
Mosayeb Pahlavani
Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. (Corresponding Author) Email: pahlavani@eco.usb.ac.ir
Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
Professor of Economics, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Iran, Email: h.jalili@yahoo.com
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :