Assessing and Prioritizing Agricultural Drone Sprayers in Kerman Province: an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach

Given the limited awareness among farmers regarding agricultural spraying drones, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method serves as a valuable tool to assist farmers in systematically selecting the most high-performing drone from the available options. This research employed the AHP method, utilizing Expert Choice software, to evaluate and prioritize several drone sprayers in the southern region of Kerman province, specifically Pelikan۱, T۱۶, T۲۰, and MG-۱P. Various parameters, including coverage percentage, spraying quality coefficient, spraying uniformity, device price, amount of pesticide consumption, and droplet diameter, were thoroughly examined to establish distinct priorities for each parameter. Within the AHP framework, the coverage percentage was accorded the highest weight of ۰.۳۴۰, while spraying uniformity received the lowest weight of ۰.۱۰۰. The spraying quality coefficient, cost, and amount of pesticide consumption were assigned weights of ۰.۲۲۲, ۰.۱۸۵, and ۰.۱۵۳, respectively. Consequently, the T۱۶ drone sprayer emerged with the highest rank, carrying a weight of ۰.۲۷۷ in comparison to other drone sprayers. In contrast, Pelikan۱ attained the lowest rank with a weight of ۰.۲۲۵. The prioritization of spraying drones based on their performance is as follows: T۱۶, T۲۰, MG-۱P, and Pelikan۱, respectively. This study provides valuable insights for farmers seeking to optimize the utilization of drone sprayers in the southern region of Kerman province.

Keywords:

Drone sprayers , sprayer evaluation criteria , Expert Choice software