Comparing the Effectiveness of Behavioral Recognition and Group Stress Surmounting Techniques Instructions on Changing University Students' Positive Attitudes towards Opiate Abuse

Background: One of the most important strategies in preventing addiction is changing positive attitudes and stabilizing negative attitudes towards opiate abuse. Current research has been comparing the effectiveness of behavioral recognition and stress surmounting techniques instructions on changing students' positive attitudes towards opiate abuse.Methods: To determine the effectiveness of behavioral-recognition and group stress surmounting instructions on changing student’s positive attitudes towards opiate abuse, ۹۰ students (۴۵ boys and ۴۵ girls) who had got good grades in attitude measuring questionnaire were chosen and were randomly assigned in ۳ groups (two test groups and the control group) and then, were randomly replaced in ۱۵ person groups with sex distinction. The research data were analyzed using multivariate statistical analysis method.Findings: The results of pot-test analyses showed significant improvement compared with pretest analysis in both training methods and in both genders (P < ۰.۰۵). Then, the surmounting methods group training and recognition-behavioral group training both significantly improved positive attitudes of male and female students towards opiate abuse.Conclusion: Behavioral-recognition and stress surmounting techniques instructions brought about changes in students attitudes towards opiate abuse and these changes were more prominent in female students than in males.Keywords: Behavioral-cognition instructions, Stress coping techniques, Instructions, Attitude, Opiate abuse.