What Are Healthy Societies? A Thematic Analysis of Relevant Conceptual Frameworks
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 45
This Paper With 12 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_HPM-12-0_025
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 مرداد 1403
Abstract:
Background While support for the idea of fostering healthy societies is longstanding, there is a gap in the literature on what they are, how to beget them, and how experience might inform future efforts. This paper explores developments since Alma Ata (۱۹۷۸) to understand how a range of related concepts and fields inform approaches to healthy societies and to develop a model to help conceptualize future research and policy initiatives.Methods Drawing on ۶۸ purposively selected documents, including political declarations, commission and agency reports, peer-reviewed papers and guidance notes, we undertook qualitative thematic analysis. Three independent researchers compiled and categorised themes describing the domains of a potential healthy societies approach.Results The literature provides numerous frameworks. Some of these frameworks promote alternative endpoints to development, eschewing short-term economic growth in favour of health, equity, well-being and sustainability. They also identify values, such as gender equality, collaboration, human rights and empowerment that provide the pathways to, or underpin, such endpoints. We categorize the literature into four “components”: people; places; products; and planet. People refers to social positions, interactions and networks creating well-being. Places are physical environments — built and natural — and the interests and policies shaping them. Products are commodities and commercial practices impacting population health. Planet places human health in the context of the ‘Anthropocene.’ These components interact in complex ways across global, regional, country and community levels as outlined in our heuristic.Conclusion The literature offers little critical reflection on why greater progress has not been made, or on the need to organise and resist the prevailing systems which perpetuate ill-health.
Keywords:
Healthy Societies , Social Determinants of Health , Structural Determinants of Health , Commercial Determinants of Health , Health Paradigms , Health Policy
Authors
Kent Buse
The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Amy Bestman
Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Siddharth Srivastava
The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
Robert Marten
The Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
Sonam Yangchen
The Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
Devaki Nambiar
The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :