Oral health status and oral health behavior of substance abusers in Kerman city, Iran, in year ۲۰۱۶
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JOHOE-8-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 مرداد 1403
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Drug addiction causes severe oral damage and the socio-economic problems. Prevention and treatment of oral and dental diseases among substance abusers may facilitate their rehabilitation procedure and recovery from drug dependence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between drug abuse and oral health status and behavior in drug abusers in Kerman, Iran. METHODS: This study was carried out on ۲۰۴ addicts admitted to rehabilitation centers and ۱۹۷ healthy controls referred to the urban health centers in Kerman City. Multistage random sampling method was applied. Data were collected including demographic data, questions related to oral health behavior, clinical examination for assessment of decayed, missed, and filled teeth (DMFT), Gingival Index (GI), and presence of oral lesions according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. T-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and chi-square test were used. P < ۰.۰۵۰ was considered as statistical significance. RESULTS: ۱۹۳ patients (۹۴.۶%) were men and the rest were women with mean age of ۳۷.۷۲ ± ۱۱.۸۹ years. Opium was the most common drug (۸۹.۲%). Age of first use of narcotic material in ۴۵.۱% was ۱۸-۲۴ years old. Duration of narcotic drugs use in ۳۵.۳% was between ۶-۱۰ years. There was significant difference between addicted and healthy participants in oral health behavior, oral lesions, and mean scores of GI and DMFT. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study showed that there was statistically significant difference between addicted and healthy groups in using dental floss, attendance to dentist, having oral lesions, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems, and dental hypersensitivity.
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Authors
Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Molook Torabi
Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Habibeh Ahmadipour
School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Ashkan Faryad
Dentist, Private Practice, Mashhad, Iran
Siavash Faryad
Dentist, Private Practice, Mashhad, Iran
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