Addressing NCDs: Challenges From Industry Market Promotion and Interferences
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_HPM-8-5_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 مرداد 1403
Abstract:
Addressing the determinants of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is challenged by aggressive market promotion by tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy food industries in emerging countries with fast economic development; and interference by these industries in government policies aimed at containing consumption of unhealthy products. This editorial reviews market promotion and industry interference and classifies them into four groups of tactics: (a) interfering with the legislative process; (b) using front groups to act on their behalf; (c) questioning the evidence of tobacco harm and the effectiveness of harm-reduction interventions; and (d) appearing responsible in the eyes of the public, journalists and policy-makers. Despite active implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy food industries use similar tactics to aggressively interfere in policies, with the tobacco industry being the most aggressive. Policy interference by industries are effective in the context of poor governance, rampant corruption, conflict of interest among political and government actors, and regulatory capture in all levels of countries from low- to high-income. In addressing these interferences, government requires the practice of good governance, effective mechanisms to counteract conflict of interests among political and policy actors, and prevention of regulatory capture. The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework of Engagement with non-State Actors can be applied to the country context when engaging private entities in the prevention and control of NCDs.
Keywords:
Non-Communicable Diseases , Industry Interference , Best Buy NCD Interventions , Regulatory Capture , NCD Risk Factors
Authors
Viroj Tangcharoensathien
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Orana Chandrasiri
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Watinee Kunpeuk
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Kamolphat Markchang
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Nattanicha Pangkariya
International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
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