The necessity of management and compulsory insurance of oil tankers due to oil pollution in the sea and serious damage to the environment

In the oil industry, from the exploration and drilling stage to the development of fields and the refining and transportation of oil, there is a risk of environmental pollution, and as a result, various documents have been dealt with on the issue of oil pollution control in the international and domestic arena. As we know that oil resources are vital for the economic development of the Middle Eastern and European countries. Among the pollutants that affect the marine environment, oil and petroleum products are important because oil supplies, even in minor amounts, damage the marine mechanism and the inhabitants of the environment, compensating for them. Paying attention to the high volume of contamination is simply not possible. In oil pollution, it is difficult to recognize the responsible person and, in the assumption of identification, also usually compensates for heavy losses from his ability. First, the system of responsible liability based on this risk is not comprehensive, and the theory of absolute responsibility is more appropriate, and secondly, education Insurance coverage is an executable method to meet the purpose of this type of liability system.

Keywords:

Insurance , Environmental Pollution , Oil Pollution