Potential of Rumen Microbes in Transforming Forest Biomass: An In-Depth In VitroReview

The bioconversion of forest biomass represents a promising approach to sustainable bioresourcemanagement, leveraging the unique capabilities of microbial ecosystems. This review article exploresthe potential of rumen microorganisms in transforming forest biomass through in vitro processes.Rumen microbes, known for their efficient breakdown of complex plant materials, offer a viablesolution for converting forest residues into valuable bio-products. This review provides acomprehensive examination of the current research on the in vitro bioconversion of forest biomass usingrumen microorganisms, highlighting key microbial species, enzymatic activities, and bioconversionpathways involved. It also addresses the challenges associated with optimizing microbial activity andbiomass conversion efficiency, including the need for controlled in vitro environments and the selectionof effective microbial consortia. Furthermore, the review discusses the potential applications of thisbioconversion process in producing biofuels, animal feed, and other industrial products, contributing toa circular bioeconomy. By synthesizing findings from recent studies, this article aims to underscore thesignificant role of rumen microorganisms in forest biomass bioconversion and identify future researchdirections to enhance this biotechnological application.

Keywords:

biomass , biosource , bio-product , microbial ecosystem , rumen , vitro