Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients with Thyroidectomy in Yasuj City, Iran

Aims: In recent years, the incidence of thyroid disorders including thyroid malignancies has increased rapidly. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological information of the patients’ undergoing thyroidectomy in Yasuj. Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in patients undergone thyroidectomy in Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Yasuj city, Iran. All eligible patients with thyroidectomy from ۲۰۱۴ to ۲۰۱۸ whose records were complete (۱۳۶ cases) were selected by census method. All patients’ profiles were reviewed and data were gathered by a checklist including age, sex, place of residence, occupation, education, type of the salt consumed, family history of diseases, histories of iodine therapy and radiation exposure, type of surgical operation, and pathological reports. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, paired T, and ANOVA tests in SPSS ۱۶ software. Findings: The mean age of patients with colloidal goiter was significantly higher than the mean age of patients with papillary carcinoma (p=۰.۰۱۳). There was no statistically significant relationship between smoking and the pathological diagnosis (p=۰.۱۲). No statistically significant relationship was found between the family history of thyroid diseases and the pathological diagnosis (p=۰.۰۶۸). Conclusion: Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent malignant tumor, and the protrusion of the anterior neck is the most common symptom.

Keywords:

Thyroidectomy , Epidemiology , Yasuj