The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Training on the Body Image of Women with Eating Disorder Symptoms

Objectives: The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral training on the body image of women with eating disorder symptoms. Method: The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test-post-test design with an unequal control group). The statistical population of the research included all women with eating symptoms who were referred to nutritional clinics, psychotherapy centers, and fitness and aerobics clubs in Kashan City in ۲۰۲۱. Among them, ۲۰ people were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned into two control and experimental groups. The measurement tool included the satisfaction with body image questionnaire (۲۰۰۲). The experimental group was exposed to ۱۰ sessions of cognitive behavioral training, and during this time, the control group was placed on the waiting list. Multivariate and one-way analysis of covariance was used for data analysis by SPSS software version ۲۲. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the linear combination of body image scores of women with symptoms of eating disorders and food between groups. Conclusion: According to the results, the body satisfaction scores of the experimental group increased in the post-test compared to the control group. Also, the scores of dissatisfaction with body image have decreased in this group. In conclusion, the change in scores indicates the positive effect of cognitive behavioral training.

Keywords:

Cognitive Behavioral Training , body image , Eating disorder , Health