Investigating The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence and Data-Driven Governance On Bioethics and Genetic Data
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
HESPCONF05_048
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 آبان 1403
Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. Such machines may be called AIs. Some high-profile applications of AI include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search); recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix); interacting via human speech (e.g., Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa); autonomous vehicles (e.g., Waymo); generative and creative tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Apple Intelligence, and AI art); and superhuman play and analysis in strategy games (e.g., chess and Go). Today, data-oriented, data science and artificial intelligence in organizations have facilitated and resolved many concerns and needs. These concerns include: distribution of analysis and interpretation and data-driven predictions. Digital information technology has facilitated ubiquitous access to information anytime, anywhere. This trend has had a significant impact on the formation of all aspects of society from production to industrial distribution to the consumption of goods and services. The impact of digital information technology is as pervasive as technological developments in the past; so that man not only adapts to it; Rather, he changes his behavior accordingly. Ethical AI, or ethics in AI, is a set of guiding principles that stakeholders (from engineers to government officials) use to ensure the responsible development and use of AI technology. This concept means adopting a safe, secure, humane and environmentally friendly approach to artificial intelligence. A strong AI code of ethics can include avoiding bias, ensuring the privacy of users and their data, and mitigating environmental risks. Biological ethics or bioethics are philosophical studies related to controversial ethical issues that have arisen from human progress in sciences such as biology and medicine. Bioethicists seek to find answers to ethical questions that arise from the connections between biological science, biotechnology, medicine, political science, law, philosophy, and theology.
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Authors
Nasrin Bakhtiari
Master of General Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, TehranProvince, Iran