Sanctions and Their Impact on Economy and International Cooperationcase study Iran

Economic sanctions have been a widely utilized foreign policy tool, particularly in the case of Iran, which has been subjected to various rounds of sanctions over its nuclear program and human rights issues. This study aims to comprehensively examine the multifaceted impacts of these sanctions on Iran's economy and its ability to engage in international cooperation. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of economic data with qualitative insights from stakeholders and experts.The findings reveal significant negative consequences of sanctions on Iran's key economic sectors, including a substantial decline in oil exports, high inflation rates, currency devaluation, and limited access to global financial systems. Furthermore, sanctions have hindered Iran's participation in scientific and academic exchanges, cultural collaborations, and diplomatic efforts to resolve regional conflicts, effectively isolating the country from the international community.This isolation has not only impeded Iran's economic development prospects but has also limited its ability to address issues of mutual concern, such as environmental challenges and public health crises. The study also explores the potential long-term implications of prolonged economic isolation and limited international cooperation, including the challenges of reintegrating into the global economy if sanctions are eventually lifted.The research highlights the complex trade-offs involved in the use of sanctions as a foreign policy tool and underscores the need for policymakers to carefully consider the unintended consequences on civilian populations and regional stability. By providing a comprehensive assessment of the impacts of sanctions on Iran, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the effectiveness and appropriateness of economic sanctions in addressing complex international issues.

Keywords:

Economic sanctions , Iran , international cooperation , oil exports , financial systems , diplomatic relations , regional conflict