Evaluation of mental health of elderly people in Shooshtar city and its relation with some social factors in 1398
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
HUMS01_031
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 اسفند 1398
Abstract:
Background and purpose: Mental disorders are a group of disorders that can cause discomfort or disabilities by affecting one s thinking and behavior. The World HealthOrganization has reported that about 2 percent of adults suffer from mental disorders. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the mental health of the elderly inShooshtar and its relationship with some social factors. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study that was conducted on 3 elderly people in Shooshtar including 2 females and 2 males. Demographic information questionnaires and GHQ-28 General Health Questionnaire were distributed among the subjects to assess mental health status. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that 68.65% of the elderly had general disorder. 6.4% suffered from depression and 3.6% from anxiety. There was a statistically significant relationship between mental health and factors such as economic status p = 0.001, educational level p = 0.002, gender p = 0.004, marital status p = 0.001 and social participation rate p = 0.003. Conclusion: Since mental disorders are one of the most important problems in old age and are observed in almost all age groups, more attention should be paid to mental health phenomenon in the elderly.
Keywords:
Authors
Zahra khalvati
Student of Nutrition Sciences, Student Research Committee, Shooshtar School of Medical Sciences, Shooshtar, Iran
Donya Hafizi Nia
Student of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Shooshtar School of Medical Sciences, Shooshtar, Iran
Kobra Dosti Far
Instructor, Department of Public Health, Shooshtar School of Medical Sciences, Shooshtar, Iran