Review on Energy Management System and Optimization Methods in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

Air pollution, saving fuel and spreading greenhouse gases are among the issues that have led to increasingly utilize hybrid-electric vehicles. Performance and effectiveness of energy management is considered in these vehicles in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The aim of this paper is to investigate the suggested optimization designs for energy management system and the proposed solutions with regard to improving the effectiveness of these plans.

Keywords:

Hybrid-electric vehicles , energy management system , energy consumption optimization