Iranian EFL Learners’ Social Intelligence (SI) and Willingness to Communicate (WTC): The Relationship and Difference across Gender

Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 173

This Paper With 15 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download

  • Certificate
  • من نویسنده این مقاله هستم

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این Paper:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJREE-4-3_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 بهمن 1399

Abstract:

Nowadays, English has become an international language and is used for communication and interaction among different countries and cultures across the world. So, the ability to communicate in a comprehensive way is one of the major goals of any second language educational setting. The aims of the present research were to investigate the relationship between Iranian EFL learners’ social intelligence (SI) and their willingness to communicate (WTC) across gender, as well as to find out any possible difference between male and female learners in SI and their WTC relationship. To this end, 240 male and female EFL learners from different institutions were selected as the participants of the study with different age ranges based on convenient sampling. Then two standardized questionnaires, i.e., SI and WTC, were administered for all participants to answer. After collecting the required data and its analysis, the findings revealed a positive and significant correlation between male and female SI and their WTC. In addition, further statistical analysis using  formula showed no difference between learners’ SI and WTC relationship across gender. The findings of the present research could be applicable for EFL learners, teachers, and material developers.   Keywords:  

Authors

Leila Ghalani

Department of English, E-Campus, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Pantea Pahlavani

Department of English, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

مراجع و منابع این Paper:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :
  • Alemi, M., Daftarifard, P., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2011). The Impact ...
  • Aristu, A. L., Tello, F. P. H., Orttiz, M. A., ...
  • Al Murtadha, M. (2018). Enhancing EFL learners' willingness to communicate ...
  • Aubrey, S. C. (2010). Influences on Japanese students' willingness to ...
  • Barjastehe, H., & Vaseghi, R., & Naessi, S. (2011). Iranian ...
  • Beheshtifar, M., & Roasaei, F. (2012). Role of social intelligence ...
  • Bennett, B. S. (2015). Social intelligence of undergraduates enrolled in ...
  • Brown, L. T., & Anthony, R. G. (1990). Continuing the ...
  • Chesnokova, O. (2005). Cunning and social intelligence in children. www.lancs.ac.uk ...
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: individual ...
  • Ebrahimpour, H., Zahed, A., & Elyasi, A. (2013). The study ...
  • Ford, M. E., & Tisak, M. S. (1983). A further ...
  • Gnanadevan, R. (2007). Social intelligence of higher secondary students in ...
  • Gholami, L. (2015). Willingness to communicate and its relationship with ...
  • Gkonou, C., & Mercer, S. (2017). Understanding emotional and social ...
  • Goddard, W., & Melville, S. (2004). Research methodology: An introduction ...
  • Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, ...
  • Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human ...
  • Ketabdar, Z., Yazdani, S., & Yarahmadi, M. (2014). The relationship ...
  • Kim, K. (2012). L2 phone-based interaction (PBI) and development of ...
  • Kocoglu, Z. (1997). The role of gender on communication strategy ...
  • Lee, J. S. (2019). EFL students' views of willingness to ...
  • Machida, S. (2001). Anxiety in Japanese-language class oral examinations. Sekai ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D. (1994). Variables underlying willingness to communicate: A ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. (2007). Willingness to communicate in the second ...
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. Baker S. C. Clement R.  Conrod ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D., Baker, S. C., Clement, R., & Donovan, ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D., & Charos, C. (1996). Personality, attitudes, and ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. Dornyei Z. Clement R.  Noels K. ...
  • Marlowe, H. A. (1986). Social intelligence: Evidence for multi dimensionality ...
  • Martin, A. J., & Dowson, M. (2009). Interpersonal relationships, motivation, ...
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Baer, J. E. (1985). Willingness to ...
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1987). Willingness to ...
  • McCroskey J. C.,  Richmond V. P. (1990). Willingness to ...
  • Meshkat, M., & Nejati, R. (2017). Does emotional intelligence depend ...
  • Naghavi, F., & Redzuan, M. (2011). The relationship between gender ...
  • Nwkah, N. G., & Ahiauzu, A. L. (2009). Emotional intelligence ...
  • Öz, H., Demirezen, M., & Pourfeiz, J. (2015). Willingness to ...
  • Pratisang, M., Hanafi, Z., & Walter. T. (2015). The relationship ...
  • Rahbar, B., Suzani, M., & Sajadi, Z. (2016). The relationship ...
  • Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman dictionary of ...
  • Rosenfeld, L.W., & Berko, R. M. (1990).Communicating with competency. NY: ...
  • Saxena S., & Jain, K. R. (2009). Social intelligence of ...
  • Silvera, D. H., Martinussen, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2001). ...
  • Strevens, P. (1992). English as an international language. In B. ...
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate ...
  • Tabatabaei, O., & Jamshidifar, M. (2013). The relationship between emotional ...
  • Vyrost, J., & Kyselova, M. (2006). Personality correlates of social ...
  • Wright, M. (1999). Influences on learner attitudes towards foreign language ...
  • Yashima, T. (2002). Willingness to communicate in a second language: ...
  • Zarafshan, M., & Ardeshiri, M. (2012). The relationship between emotional ...
  • Zarrinabadi, N., & Tanbakooei, N. (2016).Willingness to communicate: Rise, development, ...
  • Alemi, M., Daftarifard, P., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2011). The Impact ...
  • Aristu, A. L., Tello, F. P. H., Orttiz, M. A., ...
  • Al Murtadha, M. (2018). Enhancing EFL learners' willingness to communicate ...
  • Aubrey, S. C. (2010). Influences on Japanese students' willingness to ...
  • Barjastehe, H., & Vaseghi, R., & Naessi, S. (2011). Iranian ...
  • Beheshtifar, M., & Roasaei, F. (2012). Role of social intelligence ...
  • Bennett, B. S. (2015). Social intelligence of undergraduates enrolled in ...
  • Brown, L. T., & Anthony, R. G. (1990). Continuing the ...
  • Chesnokova, O. (2005). Cunning and social intelligence in children. www.lancs.ac.uk ...
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: individual ...
  • Ebrahimpour, H., Zahed, A., & Elyasi, A. (2013). The study ...
  • Ford, M. E., & Tisak, M. S. (1983). A further ...
  • Gnanadevan, R. (2007). Social intelligence of higher secondary students in ...
  • Gholami, L. (2015). Willingness to communicate and its relationship with ...
  • Gkonou, C., & Mercer, S. (2017). Understanding emotional and social ...
  • Goddard, W., & Melville, S. (2004). Research methodology: An introduction ...
  • Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, ...
  • Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human ...
  • Ketabdar, Z., Yazdani, S., & Yarahmadi, M. (2014). The relationship ...
  • Kim, K. (2012). L2 phone-based interaction (PBI) and development of ...
  • Kocoglu, Z. (1997). The role of gender on communication strategy ...
  • Lee, J. S. (2019). EFL students' views of willingness to ...
  • Machida, S. (2001). Anxiety in Japanese-language class oral examinations. Sekai ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D. (1994). Variables underlying willingness to communicate: A ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. (2007). Willingness to communicate in the second ...
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. Baker S. C. Clement R.  Conrod ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D., Baker, S. C., Clement, R., & Donovan, ...
  • MacIntyre, P. D., & Charos, C. (1996). Personality, attitudes, and ...
  • MacIntyre P. D. Dornyei Z. Clement R.  Noels K. ...
  • Marlowe, H. A. (1986). Social intelligence: Evidence for multi dimensionality ...
  • Martin, A. J., & Dowson, M. (2009). Interpersonal relationships, motivation, ...
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Baer, J. E. (1985). Willingness to ...
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1987). Willingness to ...
  • McCroskey J. C.,  Richmond V. P. (1990). Willingness to ...
  • Meshkat, M., & Nejati, R. (2017). Does emotional intelligence depend ...
  • Naghavi, F., & Redzuan, M. (2011). The relationship between gender ...
  • Nwkah, N. G., & Ahiauzu, A. L. (2009). Emotional intelligence ...
  • Öz, H., Demirezen, M., & Pourfeiz, J. (2015). Willingness to ...
  • Pratisang, M., Hanafi, Z., & Walter. T. (2015). The relationship ...
  • Rahbar, B., Suzani, M., & Sajadi, Z. (2016). The relationship ...
  • Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman dictionary of ...
  • Rosenfeld, L.W., & Berko, R. M. (1990).Communicating with competency. NY: ...
  • Saxena S., & Jain, K. R. (2009). Social intelligence of ...
  • Silvera, D. H., Martinussen, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2001). ...
  • Strevens, P. (1992). English as an international language. In B. ...
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate ...
  • Tabatabaei, O., & Jamshidifar, M. (2013). The relationship between emotional ...
  • Vyrost, J., & Kyselova, M. (2006). Personality correlates of social ...
  • Wright, M. (1999). Influences on learner attitudes towards foreign language ...
  • Yashima, T. (2002). Willingness to communicate in a second language: ...
  • Zarafshan, M., & Ardeshiri, M. (2012). The relationship between emotional ...
  • Zarrinabadi, N., & Tanbakooei, N. (2016).Willingness to communicate: Rise, development, ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع